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Thermal Insulation Calculator

Calculation of thermal resistance (R) and transmission coefficient (U)

in millimeters (mm)
in degrees Celsius (°C)

Formulas used

Thermal resistance:

R = e / λ

where e = thickness (m) and λ = thermal conductivity (W/m·K)

Automatic thermal conductivity:

λ = f(temperature) for glass wool

Interpolated values ​​between 50°C (λ=0.038) and 450°C (λ=0.22)

The calculation of insulation thickness for industrial piping is based on the precise analysis of four key parameters: the type of fluid, operating temperature, installation environment, and specific usage requirements.
This technical approach optimizes
thermal efficiency while reducing overall energy costs by up to 24% across the network.

Custom-made removable insulation blankets provide the most effective solution for insulating singular points such as valves, flanges, and elbows — areas that typically generate heat losses equivalent to several meters of straight piping.

Methodology

Tailored Technical Calculation

La détermination de l’épaisseur d’isolant nécessite une approche sur mesure qui débute par des relevés de température et de cotation réalisés directement sur site. Cette méthode permet d’établir un chiffrage technique personnalisé qui tient compte des contraintes spécifiques de chaque installation industrielle.

L’analyse technique intègre la modélisation 3D pour les pièces complexes, permettant une conception précise des matelas isolants adaptés aux formes particulières des équipements. Cette approche garantit une adaptation parfaite aux contraintes d’encombrement et d’accessibilité rencontrées dans les installations industrielles.

Le bureau d’études élabore les plans des matelas isolants à partir de logiciels 3D spécialisés, assurant une précision millimétrique dans le dimensionnement. Cette méthode permet de traiter efficacement les espaces restreints et les configurations complexes où les solutions standardisées ne conviennent pas.

Methodology

Key parameters in insulation design
The fluid temperature is the main factor in the pre-selection of the insulation, with operating ranges extending from 20°C to 1000°C.. This temperature determines not only the type of insulation to use but also the technical characteristics and maximum operating temperature of the protective fabric.

The type of fluid directly influences the required thickness, whether it is steam, hot water, superheated water, or organic fluids.. Each fluid has specific thermal characteristics that require an adaptation of the insulating thickness to maintain optimal performance.

The installation environment plays a major role in the selection of materials and the final thickness. Indoor installations exposed to aggressive cleaning agents require specific protective materials, while outdoor installations must withstand weather conditions and UV exposure.

Usage requirements guide the calculation toward energy-saving solutions or systems adapted to spatial constraints, requiring insulation thickness to be adjusted according to targeted energy performance goals.

Operational

Insulating materials and thermal performance
La laine de verre constitue le matériau de référence pour tous les matelas isolants, particulièrement la gamme Isover spécialement conçue pour les grosses tuyauteries. Ce matériau présente un excellent rapport performance thermique/masse volumique et une élasticité permettant la confection sur mesure.

La laine de roche et le feutre de silice complètent la gamme des isolants selon les contraintes de température, avec des résistances thermiques s’étendant de 250°C à 1000°C. Ces matériaux sont associés à des toiles de verre et des coutures réalisées avec des fil de couture supportant jusqu’à 1100°C.

Les revêtements extérieurs combinent des toiles de verre siliconées à l’intérieur et des revêtements en PVC pour les applications extérieures. Cette combinaison assure une résistance optimale aux UV, aux intempéries et aux agressions chimiques.

On-site installation

Priority applications at specific points
Industrial valves Are the top priority in thermal insulation, as their heat loss surface is significantly greater than that of a pipe of the same diameter. A poorly insulated valve can lead to average losses exceeding €500 per year, while proper insulation can save up to €540 annually.

Flanges, expansion joints, filters, and steam traps Represent critical points where thermal bridges cause significant energy losses. The thickness calculation for these components must take into account their complex geometry and maintenance accessibility.

Elbows, magnetic filters, twin circulators, and other equipment Require a specific approach due to their multidimensional shapes, which make traditional insulation difficult. After a proper assessment and measurement, custom-made insulation blankets perfectly fit these complex geometries while maintaining optimal thermal efficiency.

CASE STUDIES

Our achievements

Find out more about the contexts in which we operate, what our teams do and the results they achieve.

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ENERGY SAVINGS WITH CALOMATECH

Energy optimization and quantified savings
Isolating specific points allows for overall savings of 12% to 24% across the entire piping network. This performance is explained by the significant reduction in thermal bridges and fluid temperature stabilization.

A reduction in ambient temperature of more than 7°C in technical buildings improves working conditions and reduces air conditioning needs. This reduction contributes directly to the reduction of the carbon footprint of industrial facilities.

Energy Savings Certificates (CEE) officially recognize these energy gains, allowing companies to benefit from financial aid for their energy renovation projects.

Le calcul d’épaisseur de calorifugeage pour tuyauterie industrielle s’impose comme une science précise qui dépasse la simple application de formules standardisées. L’approche personnalisée, intégrant les contraintes spécifiques de chaque installation, permet d’optimiser simultanément les performances thermiques, les coûts énergétiques et la sécurité des opérateurs. L’innovation réside dans la capacité à traiter les points singuliers avec des solutions sur mesure, transformant ces zones de déperdition en éléments d’efficacité énergétique. Cette expertise technique, combinée à une approche environnementale responsable, positionne le calorifugeage sur mesure comme un levier stratégique de la transition énergétique industrielle.

Our process

We can help you with turnkey projects, right through to the preparation of the CEE file.

Technical costing

on-site

Drawing up plans

by our Research Department

Made-to-measure

in our manufacturing workshop

Transport

throughout the country

On-site installation

on-site

The Calomatech service

Comprehensive support

a single point of contact

You benefit from a single point of contact for each new project. We don’t use any subcontractors, so that we retain total control of the process, from A to Z.

CUSTOM-MADE INSULATION

We carry out on-site quotations and the entire process is managed in our workshops based in Normandy: from the choice of materials used to the design of the made-to-measure blanket.

THROUGHOUT FRANCE

Our sales staff are mobile throughout France. They will be happy to meet you at your offices.

ON-SITE INSTALLATION

At your request, our technicians can carry out the installation on site or accompany you through the process in complete safety.

CEE PREMIUM FILE

Our industrial valve insulation products are eligible. We’ll carry out simulations and draw up the CEE (Energy Savings Contracts) file for you.

AFTER-SALES SERVICE

We monitor our products and make sure we find the right solution for your needs, so that you are fully satisfied with our service.

Let’s optimise your energy consumption.

FAQS

Frequently asked questions

What is an insulating blanket?

The insulation blanket has to be made to measure to fit perfectly over the area to be insulated. The insulating mattress is first and foremost a pouch made of technical fabrics sewn together with a sewing thread adapted to the temperature. The pouch is then lined with wool or another insulating material. It is attached using straps and/or Velcro flaps which are sewn onto the insulating mattress. The insulation blanket is therefore a flexible thermal insulation solution.

The benefits of insulating blankets

  • Quick to fit: Made to the dimensions and profile of the room, the insulation blanket can be fitted in a matter of seconds.
  • Easy to dismantle: Likewise, it can be dismantled in a fraction of a second, so you can improve your valve maintenance times.
  • Clean: The insulation blanket does not give off dust or bits of flying insulation wool when it is dismantled.
  • Lightweight: As it is made from wool and fabric, it can be easily handled by one person.
  • The thickness of the thermal insulation: Its flexibility makes it easier to slide the mat between a wall and a single point where the spacing is small.
    This means you can isolate a larger number of points.

What parts should be fitted with an insulating blanket?

The insulation blanket can be installed on various parts of industrial fittings, but it is advisable to consult a professional beforehand. Certain points, such as pigtail siphons or certain measuring devices, should not be isolated to avoid malfunctions. Single points that can be insulated with insulation blankets include : Valves, taps, pressure reducing valves, filters, flanges, drains, separators, etc. It is more important to use insulation blankets on single points with large DN and on high-temperature networks. In this way, energy performance and improvements are optimised.

How do I choose an insulating mattress?

The selection of an insulating mattress is based on various characteristics of use.

  • Usage requirements (energy savings / anti-bulging solution)
  • Environment: The location where the insulation blanket is installed plays a key role in selecting the appropriate materials. Indoors, within technical rooms, aggressive cleaning agents can damage standard insulation fabrics. That’s why we help you identify the right materials to use (such as PTFE or ATEX-certified fabrics). Conversely, for outdoor environments, weatherproof and UV-resistant fabrics are generally recommended.
  • The type of fluid: The nature of the fluid (steam, hot water, superheated water and/or organic fluid) affects the thickness of the insulation in the insulating mattress.
  • Temperature: The temperature of the fluid is also a determining factor in the thermal insulation of an insulation blanket. The temperature will make a pre-selection of the insulation to be used, but the technical characteristics and maximum temperature of use of the fabric must also be taken into account.

Significant heat loss

Here is the equivalent in metres of pipework (of the same diameter) of the heat loss from a valve or flange. At a time when energy costs are rising all the time, insulation blankets can help you optimise your energy costs by completely insulating your networks. We’ll diagnose the best insulation recommendations for you.